Cheat to solve Day 13 Part 2

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Adam Millerchip 2020-12-16 01:41:12 +09:00
parent d19ae04554
commit da0707660e
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My (attempted) solutions to [Advent of Code 2020](https://adventofcode.com/2020) in Elixir.
<img width="978" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/498229/102176995-f132c000-3ee5-11eb-9dc5-7eb450c4d68f.png">
<img width="978" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/498229/102243688-c9237b00-3f3e-11eb-9b64-5700113eee16.png">
## Strategy

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@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ minutes to wait. Take the minimum.
$ elixir day13part2.exs
*runs forever*
$ elixir day13part2-cheating.exs
741745043105674
Thoughts:
Another one that's impossible to brute force. Currently stuck.
@ -39,6 +42,15 @@ is important.
Going to come back to this later with a clear mind. Not sure I'll get it without a hint.
Seems like I have a knowledge gap.
** Update 16 Dec - 3 days later **
I did lots of reading into the Chinese Remainder Theorem, but wasn't able to work out
how to apply that here. I'm giving in and asking for help. Voltone on Elixir Forum had
the answer, so I adapted it to my program and it outputted the right answer - so I'm
claiming the star :P, although I'm not going to claim I solved this, so I added that
version to day13part2-cheating.exs with credit. Will definitely come back to this to
understand it properly.
+------------------+
| Overall Thoughts |

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defmodule Day13Part2 do
def run do
File.read!("input")
|> String.split(["\n", ","], trim: true)
|> Enum.drop(1)
|> Enum.map(&parse_schedule/1)
|> Enum.with_index()
|> Enum.reject(&match?({:any, _}, &1))
|> Enum.reduce({0, 1}, &find_sequential_departures/2)
|> elem(0)
|> IO.puts()
end
def parse_schedule(id) do
case Integer.parse(id) do
{id, ""} -> id
_ -> :any
end
end
# Adapted from voltone's solution ❤️
# https://elixirforum.com/t/advent-of-code-2020-day-13/36180/6
defp find_sequential_departures({bus, index}, {t, step}) do
if rem(t + index, bus) == 0 do
{t, lcm(step, bus)}
else
find_sequential_departures({bus, index}, {t + step, step})
end
end
defp lcm(a, b) do
div(a * b, Integer.gcd(a, b))
end
end
Day13Part2.run()

2
day13/input Normal file
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1002460
29,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,41,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,601,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,23,x,x,x,x,13,x,x,x,17,x,19,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,463,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,37