From e4b27c9bc1266308888abd8decf7fb34ff55c6b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adam Millerchip <adam@millerchip.net>
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2024 16:30:33 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] 2024 Day 10

---
 2024/day10.exs | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2024/day10.exs

diff --git a/2024/day10.exs b/2024/day10.exs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76d4d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/day10.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env elixir
+defmodule Day10 do
+  def part1({grid, zeros}) do
+    zeros
+    |> Enum.map(fn point -> MapSet.size(score(point, grid, 0)) end)
+    |> Enum.sum()
+  end
+
+  def score(point, _grid, 9), do: MapSet.new([point])
+
+  def score({x, y}, grid, height) do
+    find_neighbours(x, y, height, grid)
+    |> Enum.map(fn {point, _} -> score(point, grid, height + 1) end)
+    |> Enum.reduce(MapSet.new(), &MapSet.union/2)
+  end
+
+  def find_neighbours(x, y, height, grid) do
+    next_height = height + 1
+
+    grid
+    |> Map.take([{x - 1, y}, {x + 1, y}, {x, y - 1}, {x, y + 1}])
+    |> Enum.filter(&match?({_, ^next_height}, &1))
+  end
+
+  def part2({grid, zeros}) do
+    zeros
+    |> Enum.map(fn point -> score2(point, grid, 0) end)
+    |> Enum.sum()
+  end
+
+  def score2(_point, _grid, 9), do: 1
+
+  def score2({x, y}, grid, height) do
+    find_neighbours(x, y, height, grid)
+    |> Enum.map(fn {point, _} -> score2(point, grid, height + 1) end)
+    |> Enum.sum()
+  end
+
+  def input do
+    with [input_filename] <- System.argv(),
+         {:ok, input} <- File.read(input_filename) do
+      {grid, zeros, _, _, _} =
+        for <<char::binary-1 <- input>>, reduce: {%{}, [], 0, 0, 0} do
+          {grid, zeros, x, max_x, y} ->
+            case char do
+              "\n" -> {grid, zeros, 0, x, y + 1}
+              "0" -> {Map.put(grid, {x, y}, 0), [{x, y} | zeros], x + 1, max_x, y}
+              char -> {Map.put(grid, {x, y}, String.to_integer(char)), zeros, x + 1, max_x, y}
+            end
+        end
+
+      {grid, zeros}
+    else
+      _ -> :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  #######################
+  # HERE BE BOILERPLATE #
+  #######################
+
+  def run do
+    case input() do
+      :error -> print_usage()
+      input -> run_parts_with_timer(input)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp run_parts_with_timer(input) do
+    run_with_timer(1, fn -> part1(input) end)
+    run_with_timer(2, fn -> part2(input) end)
+  end
+
+  defp run_with_timer(part, fun) do
+    {time, result} = :timer.tc(fun)
+    IO.puts("Part #{part} (completed in #{format_time(time)}):\n")
+    IO.puts("#{inspect(result)}\n")
+  end
+
+  defp format_time(μsec) when μsec < 1_000, do: "#{μsec}μs"
+  defp format_time(μsec) when μsec < 1_000_000, do: "#{μsec / 1000}ms"
+  defp format_time(μsec), do: "#{μsec / 1_000_000}s"
+
+  defp print_usage do
+    IO.puts("Usage: elixir day10.exs input_filename")
+  end
+end
+
+Day10.run()