AdventOfCode/2018/day7/day7.exs
2021-12-26 22:10:19 +09:00

125 lines
3.9 KiB
Elixir

defmodule Day7 do
def input_to_graph do
input_pattern = ~r/Step (\w) must be finished before step (\w) can begin./
File.stream!("input")
|> Enum.map(&Regex.run(input_pattern, &1, capture: :all_but_first))
|> Enum.reduce(%{}, fn [from, to], routes ->
Map.update(routes, from, [to], fn tos -> [to | tos] end)
end)
end
def count_predecessors(graph) do
Enum.reduce(graph, %{}, fn {step, _children}, counts ->
counts = Map.put_new(counts, step, 0)
count_predecessors(counts, counts[step], graph[step], graph)
end)
end
def count_predecessors(counts, _, nil, _), do: counts
def count_predecessors(counts, level, children, graph) do
child_lvl = level + 1
Enum.reduce(children, counts, fn child, counts ->
counts = Map.update(counts, child, child_lvl, fn existing -> max(existing, child_lvl) end)
count_predecessors(counts, counts[child], graph[child], graph)
end)
end
def resolve_steps(graph, steps) when map_size(graph) === 1 do
[{penultimate, ultimates}] = Map.to_list(graph)
Enum.reverse(steps) ++ [penultimate | Enum.sort(ultimates)]
end
def resolve_steps(graph, steps) do
before_counts = count_predecessors(graph)
[next | _] =
Enum.filter(before_counts, fn {_, count} -> count === 0 end)
|> Enum.map(fn {step, _count} -> step end)
|> Enum.sort()
resolve_steps(Map.delete(graph, next), [next | steps])
end
def time_for(step), do: hd(String.to_charlist(step)) - 5
def get_work({graph, counts, in_progress}) do
case Enum.filter(counts, fn {_, count} -> count === 0 end)
|> Enum.map(fn {step, _count} -> step end)
|> Enum.sort() do
[] ->
{nil, {graph, counts, in_progress}}
[step | _] ->
{{step, time_for(step)}, {graph, Map.delete(counts, step), [step | in_progress]}}
end
end
def get_work_done(completed_step, {graph, _counts, in_progress}) do
graph = Map.delete(graph, completed_step)
counts = count_predecessors(graph) |> Map.drop(in_progress)
get_work({graph, counts, in_progress})
end
def all_prerequisites_allocated?(graph, in_progress) do
map_size(Map.drop(graph, in_progress)) === 0
end
def tick(workers, graph, counts, in_progress, seconds) do
{workers, {graph, counts, _}} =
Enum.map_reduce(workers, {graph, counts, in_progress}, fn
nil, acc -> get_work(acc)
{step, 0}, acc -> get_work_done(step, acc)
{step, remaining}, acc -> {{step, remaining - 1}, acc}
end)
{workers, graph, counts, seconds + 1}
end
def finish_up(workers, counts, seconds) do
remaining_workers =
workers
|> Enum.filter(fn worker -> worker != nil end)
|> Enum.map(fn {_, time} -> time end)
|> Enum.max()
# This assumes the number of remaining jobs will not be greater than the remaining
# workers. That's probably a bad assumption so if the answer is wrong I'll
# come back and fix this.
if map_size(counts) > length(workers) do
raise("Number of final jobs greater than remaining workers")
end
remaining_queued = (counts |> Enum.map(fn {step, _} -> time_for(step) end) |> Enum.max()) + 1
seconds + remaining_workers + remaining_queued
end
def work(workers, graph, counts, seconds) do
in_progress =
workers
|> Enum.filter(fn worker -> worker != nil end)
|> Enum.map(fn {step, _} -> step end)
if all_prerequisites_allocated?(graph, in_progress) do
finish_up(workers, counts, seconds)
else
{workers, graph, counts, seconds} = tick(workers, graph, counts, in_progress, seconds)
work(workers, graph, counts, seconds)
end
end
def part1, do: input_to_graph() |> resolve_steps([]) |> Enum.join()
def part2 do
graph = input_to_graph()
counts = count_predecessors(graph)
workers = for _ <- 1..5, do: nil
work(workers, graph, counts, 0)
end
end
IO.puts(Day7.part1())
IO.puts(Day7.part2())