add ex52 slices

This commit is contained in:
Dave Gauer 2021-03-06 18:20:50 -05:00
parent 71dd4ff1ae
commit da56734847
3 changed files with 63 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -268,7 +268,10 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
.main_file = "51_values.zig",
.output = "1:false!. 2:true!. 3:true!. XP before:0, after:200.",
},
// 52 slices!
.{
.main_file = "52_slices.zig",
.output = "Hand1: A 4 K 8 Hand2: 5 2 Q J",
},
};
/// Check the zig version to make sure it can compile the examples properly.

49
exercises/52_slices.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
//
// We've seen that passing arrays around can be awkward. Perhaps you
// remember a particularly horrendous function definition from quiz3?
// This function can only take arrays that are exactly 4 items long!
//
// fn printPowersOfTwo(numbers: [4]u16) void { ... }
//
// That's the trouble with arrays - their size is part of the data
// type and must be hard-coded into every usage of that type. This
// digits array is a [10]u8 forever and ever:
//
// var digits = [10]u8{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
//
// Thankfully, Zig has slices, which let you dynamically point to a
// start item and provide a length. Here are slices of our digit
// array:
//
// const foo = digits[0..1]; // 0
// const bar = digits[3..9]; // 3 4 5 6 7 8
// const all = digits[0..]; // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
//
// As you can see, a slice [x..y] defines a first item by index x and
// a length y (where y-1 is the index of the last item). Leaving y off
// gives you the rest of the items.
//
// Notice that the type of a slice on an array of u8 items is []u8.
//
const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() void {
var cards = [8]u8{ 'A', '4', 'K', '8', '5', '2', 'Q', 'J' };
// Please put the first 4 cards in hand1 and the rest in hand2.
const hand1: []u8 = cards[???];
const hand2: []u8 = cards[???];
std.debug.print("Hand1: ", .{});
printHand(hand1);
std.debug.print("Hand2: ", .{});
printHand(hand2);
}
// Please lend this function a hand. A u8 slice hand, that is.
fn printHand(hand: ???) void {
for (hand) |h| {
std.debug.print("{u} ", .{h});
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
34,35c34,35
< const hand1: []u8 = cards[???];
< const hand2: []u8 = cards[???];
---
> const hand1: []u8 = cards[0..4];
> const hand2: []u8 = cards[4..];
45c45
< fn printHand(hand: ???) void {
---
> fn printHand(hand: []u8) void {